60 min Endurance Ride with Cadence Drills
6 × (6 min at 62-70% FTP, 1 min at 62-70% FTP), 3 min at 62-70% FTP
Zone 2 and endurance cycling workouts from 30 minutes to four hours, with cadence drills, polarized easy rides and long rides with fueling plans.
14 workouts
6 × (6 min at 62-70% FTP, 1 min at 62-70% FTP), 3 min at 62-70% FTP
60 min at 58-68% FTP
3 × 25 min at 62-72% FTP
60 min at 60-65% FTP, 2 × 60 min at 60-72% FTP, 30 min at 58-70% FTP
20 min at 58-68% FTP
32 min at 68-75% FTP
3 × (6 min at 58-62% FTP, 6 min at 64-68% FTP, 6 min at 70-75% FTP)
5 × (12 min at 62-72% FTP, 2 min at 62-72% FTP, 1 min at 62-70% FTP)
30 min at 56-62% FTP, 30 min at 62-68% FTP, 30 min at 68-75% FTP, 15 min at 76-80% FTP
4 × (20 min at 65-75% FTP, 4 min at 60-70% FTP)
45 min at 60-68% FTP, 45 min at 60-70% FTP
2 × 60 min at 58-66% FTP
3 × 50 min at 60-72% FTP
5 × (10 min at 62-72% FTP, 1 min at 62-70% FTP, 4 min at 62-72% FTP, 3 min at 64-72% FTP, 7 min at 62-72% FTP, 1 min at 62-70% FTP, 4 min at 62-72% FTP)
Endurance riding at 56 to 75% of FTP, often called Zone 2, is the foundation of cycling fitness. At this intensity the heart, the slow-twitch muscle fibers and the ability of the muscles to use fat as fuel adapt over weeks and months, and you recover quickly enough to ride again the next day. Endurance rides also train the parts of cycling that intervals skip, such as sitting comfortably for hours, eating on the bike and keeping a smooth pedal stroke when the legs get tired.
Endurance work is the main content of the base phase, typically eight to twelve weeks in winter and early spring, but it stays important all year. Even in the build and race phases, easy endurance rides make up much of a well-planned week. In a polarized approach, they sit between the hard interval days and stay clearly below the first threshold.
How often you ride endurance depends on your time. Riders with five or six hours a week might do two or three endurance rides of 60 to 90 minutes. With ten hours or more, a long weekend ride of three to four hours becomes a regular fixture.
To pick a workout, start with the time you have and your level. Beginners do well with rides of 30 to 75 minutes, simple cadence drills and the Zone 2 staircase. Intermediate riders can add 90 minute steady rides and polarized easy days. Long rides of three hours and more suit experienced riders preparing for gran fondos, gravel events or long triathlons.
Zone 2 is the endurance zone of the common seven-zone power model, about 56 to 75% of FTP or roughly 65 to 78% of maximum heart rate. It feels easy to moderate. Breathing is a little deeper than at rest and you can still speak in full sentences. Zone systems draw the boundaries slightly differently, so treat the numbers as a guide and check them against your breathing.
Long enough to tire you a little without draining you. For beginners, 45 to 60 minutes is a good start. Intermediate riders usually ride 90 minutes to two hours, and experienced riders preparing for long events go to three or four hours. Add duration gradually, about 15 to 30 minutes per week for the long ride, and keep the power steady rather than adding intensity.
For rides under 90 minutes, a normal meal beforehand and water are usually enough. For longer rides, eating on the bike keeps the power steady and helps recovery. Common guide values are 30 to 60 g of carbohydrate per hour for rides of 90 minutes to three hours and 60 to 90 g per hour for longer rides. Build up gradually so your gut can adapt.