Swimming · Technique

Fist Drill to Open Hand Catch Set

A 2200 m session that alternates fist drill with open hand freestyle so you learn to pull with the whole forearm, not just the hand.

Duration
50 minestimated
Distance
2,200 m
Effort
55
Level
Intermediate
Focus zone
Endurance

Profile of the workout. Block width shows the duration, block height the intensity and the color the zone.

Threshold

Steps

Targets relative to your threshold values. Enter your values to see absolute numbers.

100% is your threshold pace. Higher values are faster, lower values are slower.

# Step Length Target
1 Warm-upEndurance Easy freestyle 400 m 85-92% CSS pace
2 Rest 30 s
3 Warm-upEndurance Pull buoy, easy 200 m 85-92% CSS pace
4 Rest 30 s
4 ×Repeat these steps
5.1 IntervalRecovery Fist drill, pull with the forearm 50 m 75-85% CSS pace
5.2 IntervalEndurance Freestyle, open hands 50 m 85-92% CSS pace
5.3 Rest 20 s
8 ×Repeat these steps
6.1 IntervalRecovery Fist drill 25 m 75-85% CSS pace
6.2 IntervalEndurance Freestyle, feel the bigger paddle 25 m 85-92% CSS pace
6.3 Rest 15 s
3 ×Repeat these steps
7.1 IntervalEndurance Freestyle, early catch, steady 200 m 85-92% CSS pace
7.2 Rest 20 s
8 Cool-downRecovery Easy choice of stroke 200 m 75-85% CSS pace

About this workout

Swimming with closed fists takes away most of the surface of the hand. The only way to keep moving is to bend the elbow early and press back with the forearm, which is the position coaches mean by an early catch. When you open the hands again after a length of fists, the water suddenly feels solid, and that contrast is the point of the drill.

The session alternates fist and open hand swimming in 50s and 25s, then gives you three steady 200s to hold on to the catch while the stroke rhythm returns to normal. Swim the fist lengths slowly. Spinning the arms faster to make up for the lost hand surface defeats the purpose.

This set suits swimmers whose hands slip through the water or who push down instead of back. Use it once a week in a base phase.

Tips

  • Keep the fist relaxed but closed, with the wrist straight.
  • Point the knuckles toward the pool floor before you press back.
  • On open hand lengths, count your strokes and look for one or two fewer.

Good forPoolMasters swimmingStandard-distance triathlon

Season phaseBaseAny time