Running · VO2max

Norwegian 4x4 Intervals

Four 4 minute intervals at 90 to 95 % of maximum heart rate with three minute active breaks, the interval format developed in Trondheim.

Duration
53 min
Distance
10.5 kmestimated
Effort
66
Level
Intermediate
Focus zone
VO2max

Profile of the workout. Block width shows the duration, block height the intensity and the color the zone.

Threshold

Steps

Target

Targets relative to your threshold values. Enter your values to see absolute numbers.

100% is your threshold pace. Higher values are faster, lower values are slower.

# Step Length Target
1 Warm-upEndurance Easy jog 15 min 68-78% HRmax
4 ×Repeat these steps
2.1 IntervalVO2max Hard, 90 to 95 % HRmax 4 min 90-95% HRmax
2.2 RecoveryEndurance Easy jog, about 70 % HRmax 3 min 68-78% HRmax
3 Cool-downRecovery Easy jog 10 min 55-68% HRmax

About this workout

The 4x4 session consists of four intervals of four minutes at a high effort, each followed by three minutes of easy jogging. The target is heart rate, roughly 90 to 95 % of your maximum by the end of each interval. That is why this workout uses heart rate as its default target.

The format comes from research at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, where it was used to raise VO2max in athletes as well as in people training for health. Heart rate takes a minute or two to climb, so the first part of each interval feels easier than the last. Keep the pace steady and let your heart rate rise into the zone.

It suits intermediate runners and anyone who trains by heart rate. Use it once or twice a week in the build phase. Runners without a heart rate sensor can run it at about 3k to 5k effort.

Tips

  • Do not chase heart rate in the first minute of each interval.
  • Jog the recoveries at an easy aerobic effort, around 70 % of maximum heart rate.
  • A chest strap gives more reliable readings than a wrist sensor.

Origin

Developed by the exercise research group at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim.

Good for5k10kGeneral fitness

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