Cycling · VO2max

Billat 30-30 Long Set, 20 Repeats

One continuous set of 20 x 30 seconds at 120 to 125% of FTP and 30 seconds easy, for riders who already handle shorter 30-30 sets.

Duration
49 min
Effort
46
Level
Advanced
Focus zone
VO2max

Profile of the workout. Block width shows the duration, block height the intensity and the color the zone.

FTP

Steps

Target

Targets relative to your threshold values. Enter your values to see absolute numbers.

# Step Length Target
1 Warm-upEndurance Easy spin, build gradually 10 min 45 → 72% FTP
2 ×Repeat these steps
2.1 Warm-upVO2max Short opener 30 s 105-115% FTP
2.2 Warm-upEndurance Easy 90 s 55-65% FTP
3 Warm-upEndurance Easy, long set next 3 min 60-70% FTP
20 ×Repeat these steps
4.1 IntervalVO2max Hard, smooth, seated 30 s 120-125% FTP
4.2 RecoveryRecovery Easy spin 30 s 45-55% FTP
5 Cool-downRecovery Easy spin, let the legs settle 12 min 60 → 40% FTP

About this workout

In Billat's running studies, athletes kept the 30-30 going until they could no longer hold the target speed. This version turns that idea into a fixed set of 20 repeats, which gives 10 minutes of hard work in one block. Each repeat is 30 seconds at 120 to 125% of FTP and 30 seconds of light spinning.

A single long set keeps you near your aerobic ceiling for longer than two short sets, but it asks for good pacing. The first eight repeats should feel controlled. From about the twelfth repeat on, breathing stays high through the recoveries and the work turns hard.

The session fits the build phase for road racing and criteriums. Ride the two-set version first and move here only when your power stays stable to the end. If you fade, stop at the repeat where you miss the target for the second time and write down how far you got.

Tips

  • Keep the recovery power steady and low, around 50% of FTP.
  • Stay seated in all 20 repeats so the effort comes from the legs.
  • Use the number of completed repeats as your progress marker over the weeks.

Origin

Adapted from the 30-30 intermittent running format studied by Véronique Billat in the late 1990s.

Good forRoad raceCriterium

Season phaseBuildPeak