Cycling · Over-Under

Over-Unders 3 x 9 min

Three nine-minute blocks alternating two minutes at 95% and one minute at 105% of FTP, a standard over-under session for the build phase.

Duration
1 h 02 min
Effort
63
Level
Intermediate
Focus zone
Threshold

Profile of the workout. Block width shows the duration, block height the intensity and the color the zone.

FTP

Steps

Target

Targets relative to your threshold values. Enter your values to see absolute numbers.

# Step Length Target
1 Warm-upEndurance Easy spin, build gradually 12 min 45 → 70% FTP
2 IntervalTempo Short tempo to wake the legs 3 min 80-85% FTP
3 ×Repeat these steps
3.1 IntervalThreshold Under, 95%, keep working 2 min 94-96% FTP
3.2 IntervalThreshold Over, 105%, shift one gear 1 min 104-106% FTP
4 RecoveryRecovery Easy spin, recover 5 min 40-55% FTP
3 ×Repeat these steps
5.1 IntervalThreshold Under, 95%, keep working 2 min 94-96% FTP
5.2 IntervalThreshold Over, 105%, shift one gear 1 min 104-106% FTP
6 RecoveryRecovery Easy spin, recover 5 min 40-55% FTP
3 ×Repeat these steps
7.1 IntervalThreshold Under, 95%, keep working 2 min 94-96% FTP
7.2 IntervalThreshold Over, 105%, shift one gear 1 min 104-106% FTP
8 Cool-downRecovery Easy spin, let the legs settle 10 min 65 → 45% FTP

About this workout

Three blocks of nine minutes give 27 minutes of over-under work, enough to train lactate tolerance and pace changes around threshold without the cost of longer blocks. It is a practical regular session in a build phase for road racing, gravel and hilly sportives.

Warm up for 15 minutes with a few minutes at tempo. Each block has three rounds of two minutes at 95% and one minute at 105% of FTP. Recover with five minutes of easy spinning between blocks. Stay seated, shift one gear for each change and keep the cadence steady. The third block will feel much harder than the first, which shows the fatigue the format is meant to build.

It suits intermediate riders who completed 2 x 9 minutes. Progress to 3 x 12 minutes, or raise the overs to 108%.

Tips

  • Hold the under at 95% even when the over has just ended.
  • Keep the cadence the same in both parts.
  • Progress one variable at a time, either block length or over power.

Good forRoad raceGravelGran fondo

Season phaseBuild